Thursday, September 9, 2010

Pakistan expected to chair IAEA board

VIENNA: Pakistan is expected to become the next head of the UN nuclear watchdog's governing body despite being outside a global anti-nuclear arms pact and home to a nuclear smuggler who supplied Iran and North Korea, diplomats say.

One Western diplomat said the choice was “not ideal” because, like India, North Korea and Israel, Pakistan has shunned the 1970 Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) that is at the heart of the International Atomic Energy Agency's work.

But Western powers are not expected to oppose the nominee of a group of Middle East and South Asia member states because Pakistan was a longstanding member of the Vienna-based IAEA Board of Governors and the choice would be within its rules.

“People are talking about it but I don't think there will be any uproar,” a European diplomat said. “There is no rule saying that an informal nuclear weapons state cannot be chair.”

The one-year position rotates between regions, who put forward their own nominee, and entails chairing debates of the IAEA's 35-nation decision-making body and helping them reach consensus decisions. It would not give Pakistan individual powers to decide UN nuclear policy.

In theory, other IAEA member states could reject Pakistan's chairmanship at a board meeting to decide on the issue scheduled for late September but this is very unlikely, diplomats said.

Malaysia currently chairs the board. “They are not the ideal board chairman but at the same time it is not really possible to make an issue of it,” the Western diplomat said, suggesting opposition would undermine the traditional selection process.

The diplomat said Pakistan may have been chosen because it was easier to agree on within the regional group than a state from the Middle East.

Iran and Syria, under IAEA investigation over nuclear proliferation suspicions, are also in this group. “There is consensus on Pakistan in our group,” an Asian diplomat said, without giving further details.

Wahab Riaz to be questioned by police: PCB chief

ISLAMABAD: The chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board said Thursday fast bowler Wahab Riaz will appear before Scotland Yard police next week in relation to match-fixing allegations.

Ijaz Butt said the left-arm paceman will be interrogated by police on Tuesday.

“They want to question Wahab Riaz and we have set the date for it,” Butt told reporters in Lahore.

Riaz will be the fourth Pakistani player to be questioned by police. Test captain Salman Butt, Mohammad Asif and Mohammad Amir had earlier been questioned by Scotland Yard for nine hours before they were provisionally suspended by the International Cricket Council last week.

A British tabloid last month accused Salman Butt, Asif and Amir of accepting money in return for bowling deliberate no-balls during the Lord’s test against England.

Butt said that police were yet to share any “incriminating material with the PCB” regarding their investigation against the Pakistan players.

“They have not charged any of our players and I would like the suspended players to travel back to Pakistan within the next few days,” Butt said.

Scotland Yard and the ICC’s anti-corruption unit are carrying out parallel investigations into the allegations of match-fixing against the Pakistani cricketers.

However, Butt claimed that Scotland Yard had told the ICC to wait until the police investigation was completed before beginning its own inquiry.

“Scotland Yard had written to the ICC to say that there can’t be a parallel investigation and you should not do this,” Butt said.

The PCB chairman admitted that during the police search of players’ rooms in the aftermath of the newspaper allegations, 2,500 pounds sterling ($3,850) were found in Salman Butt’s room and 1,500 pounds ($2,300) in Amir’s room.

But he said Salman Butt was paid the money by his agent as an advance for making an appearance at the opening of an ice cream parlour in England.

“The deal was of 5,000 pounds and Salman got half of the amount as an advance,” Butt said.

Similarly Butt said that Amir had already declared that he had 1,500 pounds in his possession. Butt did not elaborate on the details of money which was found from Amir’s room. —AP

Accused in Sialkot lynching sent on judicial remand

GUJRANWALA: A special anti-terrorism court sent 21 accused in the Sialkot lynching case to jail on seven-day-long judicial remand here on Thursday.

The 21 accused in the lynching case including ex-inspector Rana Illyas, ASI Waris, constables Mubarak,Tariq and 17 civilians were presented in the Anti-terrorism court II of Judge Nisar Ahmed on Thursday.

Prosecutor Rana Bakhtiar submitted before the court that a special team had completed its investigation and that as the police recovered batons, weapons, tractor trolley etc from the custody of the accused, they might be sent on judicial remand.

The court directed that the accused be presented in the court on Sept 16. – APP

Obama warns Quran burning is boosting Qaeda

WASHINGTON: President Barack Obama is exhorting a Florida minister to ''listen to those better angels'' and call off his plan to engage in a Quran-burning protest this weekend.

Obama told ABC's ''Good Morning America'' in an interview aired Thursday that he hopes the Rev. Terry Jones of Florida listens to the pleas of people who have asked him to call off the plan. The president called it a ''stunt.''

''If he's listening, I hope he understands that what he's proposing to do is completely contrary to our values as Americans,'' Obama said. ''That this country has been built on the notion of freedom and religious tolerance.''

''And as a very practical matter, I just want him to understand that this stunt that he is talking about pulling could greatly endanger our young men and women who are in uniform,'' the president added.

Said Obama: ''Look, this is a recruitment bonanza for Al Qaida. You could have serious violence in places like Pakistan and Afghanistan.'' The president also said Jones' plan, if carried out, could serve as an incentive for terrorist-minded individuals ''to blow themselves up'' to kill others.

''I hope he listens to those better angels and understands that this is a destructive act that he's engaging in,'' the president said of Jones. – AP

Japan, India to sign free trade agreement

TOKYO: Japan said Thursday it plans to sign a free trade pact with India that will scrap tariffs on 94 per cent of traded goods over 10 years.

Foreign ministry official Norifumi Kondo said the two countries reached an agreement at sub-Cabinet level talks in Tokyo. Kondo said both sides still need to finalize details and declined to elaborate.

Kyodo News agency said the two countries aim to sign the agreement in October when Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh is expected to visit Japan.

Tokyo has asked New Delhi to cut tariffs on Japanese vehicles, one of key Japanese exports to India, while India asked Japan to import more generic drugs and expand job opportunities in Japan for Indian workers, Kyodo said.

Japan’s exports to India mainly vehicles and electronic goods totaled $7.8 billion in the fiscal year ended March 2010. Japan's imports from India, which include oil, steel and jewelry, were worth $4.7 billion, according to the ministry.

Japan has sealed bilateral free trade agreements with Brunei, Chile, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Switzerland and the regional group of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

It is negotiating with Australia and Peru for free trade pacts. Free trade talks with South Korea were last held in November 2004. – AP

Planned Quran burning 'despicable': Zardari

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Thursday condemned as “despicable” a US church's plan to burn the Koran on September 11, saying it could inflame Muslim sentiment across the world, a statement from the president's office said.

President Asif Ali Zardari said “anyone who even thought of such a despicable act must be suffering from a diseased mind and a sickly soul,” the statement said.

“It will inflame sentiments among Muslims throughout the world and cause irreparable damage to interfaith harmony and also to world peace,” the statement quoted Zardari as saying.

“The President called for doing all that it takes to stop such a senseless and outrageous act,” the statement added. – AFP

Snooker champ Higgins cleared of match-fixing

LONDON: World number one John Higgins was banned for six months and fined 75,000 pounds ($115,900) on Wednesday although the Briton was cleared of accepting a bribe to fix snooker matches.

At an independent disciplinary hearing Higgins’ claim that he felt intimidated during a meeting in Kiev with an undercover journalist from the News of the World Sunday newspaper offering him large sums of money to throw a match was accepted.

The two most serious match-fixing charges levelled at Higgins were withdrawn although he admitted giving the impression that he would go along with the scam and of failing to report the meeting to governing body World Snooker.

Three-times world champion Higgins, who strenuously denied match-fixing, was provisionally banned by World Snooker chairman Barry Hearn in May pending the hearing.

The Scot’s six-month suspension has been back-dated meaning he can continue his career in November.

“I was not guilty of any dishonesty and had no intention to fix a match and no intention to do anything corrupt,” Higgins said, reading from a statement, after the hearing.

“I have never been involved in any form of snooker match-fixing. In my 18 years playing professional snooker I have never deliberately missed a shot, never mind intentionally lost a frame or a match.

“If I am guilty of anything it is of naivety and trusting those who, I believed, were working in the best interests of snooker and myself.”

Hearn, who has ambitious plans to revamp snooker, said he was satisfied with the outcome.

GREAT REGRET

“John made a mistake in failing to report the meeting in Kiev,” Hearn said in a World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA) statement on Wednesday.

“He has admitted this mistake and expressed great regret at what happened. The evidence, which has been exhaustively studied by David Douglas and Sport Resolutions, suggests that he was led into this situation and did not instigate any discussions of corrupt activity.

“It seems certain, in view of his previous record and the ambassadorial work he has done for snooker, that this was a mistake he will never repeat.”

Snooker was rocked in May when the News of the World published a story describing a meeting between Higgins, his agent Pat Mooney and reporters purporting to be businessmen in Kiev looking to fix snooker matches.

During the News of the World sting Higgins was alleged to have agreed to take money in return for influencing the outcome of matches. The newspaper also had video footage of the meeting in which Higgins was heard discussing large sums of money.

Ian Mill QC, who headed the disciplinary hearing under the auspices of Sport Resolutions UK, described Higgins as “foolish” for the way he handled the situation but blamed Mooney for instigating the meeting out of “financial self-interest”.

“Without any opportunity for mature reflection Mr Higgins, who is by nature someone who seeks to avoid confrontation or unpleasantness, decided to play along with the discussion when the topic did indeed arise,” Mill said.

“He also found the atmosphere in the meeting somewhat intimidating. His focus was entirely on bringing the meeting to an end as soon as possible and getting on a plane home.

“On the basis that they intended what they said, it was obviously a matter of the greatest importance to the integrity of the sport of snooker that those intentions were immediately reported. Mr Higgins’ failure in this respect was extremely foolish.”

Mill said Mooney should be banned from snooker for life, stating that he betrayed the trust of the governing body of which he had been a director at the time and of Higgins.

“His entire career and professional future he inexplicably put at serious and wholly unjustifiable risk,” Mill said.

Mooney denied being involved in match-fixing and added in a statement issued by his solicitor that he “bitterly regrets being caught up in the News of the World’s entrapment”. -Reuters

Blast hits residence of Balochistan’s finance minister

QUETTA: At least three people were killed and six others were wounded when a car bomb exploded inside the residence of Balochistan's provincial finance minister Asim Ali Kurd on Thursday.

The explosion occurred near Quetta’s Railway Housing Society area and two of the minister's security guards were killed.

The 15-kilogram bomb was planted in a vehicle parked inside the minister's residential compound, Inspector General Malik Muhammad Iqbal said.

Two people were killed at the scene and seven other wounded people were taken to hospital, he said, adding “one of the wounded succumbed to his injuries in hospital”. — AFP

Abducted UK journalist Asad Qureshi freed

ISLAMABAD: A British journalist held captive by militants in Pakistan's northwest has been released, the British embassy confirmed Thursday.

Journalist Asad Qureshi went missing in March while travelling to North Waziristan with a retired army officer and a prominent Pakistani ex-spy who was killed by their captors.

“We can confirm Asad Qureshi has been released and our consular team are providing him with consular assistance,” said George Shrriff, a spokesman for the British High Commission in Islamabad, giving no further details.

The fate of the third captive, retired military officer Amir Sultan, known as “Colonel Imam”, could not be confirmed.

A previously unknown group calling themselves Asian Tigers earlier claimed to have kidnapped the group and sent a video of one of their captives, former spy Khalid Khwaja, to the media, before killing him.

An email purportedly sent by the faction said they killed Khwaja because the government did not accept the conditions they had set for his release.

Khwaja, a former Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) officer, was found dead in April with a note accusing him of spying for the United States, according to security officials.

His body was dumped in the Mir Ali town in North Waziristan, part of Pakistan's tribal belt bordering Afghanistan.

Khwaja headed a local human rights group and campaigned on behalf of missing people allegedly detained by Pakistan's intelligence agencies in the fight against militants.

Under former military ruler Pervez Musharraf, Khwaja was arrested several times and once charged with possession of banned literature, propagating militancy and inciting hatred against the government.

Khwaja reportedly met bin Laden in Afghanistan and reputedly claimed close ties to the al-Qaeda mastermind.

CCPO Karachi appointed DG FIA

KARACHI: Capital City Police Officer (CCPO) Karachi Waseem Ahmed was appointed Director-General of the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) on Thursday.

Ahmed took charge as Karachi's police chief in June 2008. He has previously been posted as SSP Central and East and was later promoted to the positions of Deputy Director Immigration, Karachi Airport, Deputy Commandant FC (Karachi), General Manager, Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority, Karachi, DIG Headquarters (Balochistan) and DIG Gwadar Range.

Separately, according to reports, former DG FIA Zafarullah has now been appointed as the chief of the National Counter-terrorism Authority.

India condemns US Quran burning, calls media blackout

NEW DELHI: India condemned Thursday a planned Koran burning ceremony in Florida, calling on US authorities to take “strong action” and for Indian media to impose a blackout on images of the event.

“The US authorities have strongly condemned the statement of the pastor, religious leaders all over the world have condemned this proposed action, we too condemn the proposed actions of the pastor,” Indian Home Minister P. Chidambaram said.

“We hope the US authorities will take strong action to prevent such an outrage being committed,” said P. Chidambaram.

“While we await the actions of the US authorities we appeal to the media, both print and visual media, to refrain from telecasting visuals or publishing photographs of this deplorable act.” India has the world's third largest Muslim population after Indonesia and Pakistan. – AFP

Suicide bombing kills 15 at Russian market

VLADIKAVKAZ: At least 11 people were killed on Thursday and dozens wounded in an apparent suicide bombing outside a crowded central market in the Russian Caucasus city of Vladikavkaz, officials said.

Russian investigators opened a probe into an “act of terror” and officials said the blast appeared to have been triggered by a suicide bomber in a car at the entrance to the market.

“The headless body of the presumed terrorist was found in the car which exploded opposite the central market,” Taimuraz Mamsurov, the head of the North Ossetia region of which Vladikavkaz is the capital, told ITAR-TASS.

The bombing created carnage around the market, with several cars reduced to wreckage by the blast and charred corpses laid out on stretchers, an AFP correspondent at the scene reported.

The attack was the latest strike to hit the Caucasus region, plagued by an Islamist-inspired insurgency.

President Dmitry Medvedev ordered his envoy for the Russian North Caucasus region, Alexander Khloponin, to urgently fly to Vladikavkaz, the Kremlin press service said.

The ITAR-TASS news agency said that the power of the blast shattered windows of nearby buildings.

At least 15 people were killed and more than 60 wounded, the deputy health minister of North Ossetia, Taimuraz Revazov told reporters.

Mamsurov told Interfax that it is believed the suicide bomber drove up to the entrance of the market in a Volga 3102 car before igniting his charge.

North Ossetia lies in Russia's troubled Northern Caucasus region, north of the Georgian breakaway region of South Ossetia over which Moscow and Tbilisi fought a war in August 2008.

It is the only majority Christian region in Russia's largely Muslim North Caucasus and neighbours the Muslim region of Ingushetia which has been beset by deadly attacks over the last months.

Interfax said the blast had been caused by explosives weighing 10 kilogrammes of TNT equivalent. ITAR-TASS said there was panic at the market amid fears there could be a second explosion.

“A second threat is not ruled out and at the current moment the perimeter of the market and nearby roads is being encircled,” a local interior ministry spokesman told ITAR-TASS.

It said the explosion went off at the entrance to the market, which is usually crowded as it is where employers recruit potential employees.

Although it has seen increasing unrest over the past years, North Ossetia has traditionally been more stable than the Muslim regions of the North Caucasus.

In November 2008, the mayor of the city was killed when an assassin shot him in the chest near his home.

Russia has been on a state of high alert after the double bombings carried out by two female suicide bombers on the Moscow metro on March 29 killed 40 and wounded more than 100.

The Kremlin fought two wars against separatist rebels in Chechnya in the 1990s but the insurgency has now become more Islamist in tone and has spread to neighbouring Ingushetia and Dagestan. – AFP

Karzai aims to limit foreign role in probes

WASHINGTON: Afghan President Hamid Karzai intends to impose rules restricting international involvement in anti-corruption investigations, The Washington Post reported on Thursday.

Under the proposed rules, US and other foreign law enforcement specialists in two anti-corruption organizations in the Interior Ministry would have no direct involvement in investigations, the report said.

“The management will be Afghan, and the decision-makers will be Afghan, and the investigators will be Afghan,” Karzai's chief of staff, Mohammad Umer Daudzai, told the newspaper in a telephone interview on Wednesday.

Foreign advisers, most of whom work for the US Justice Department, will be limited to “training and coaching, but not decision-making,” Daudzai was quoted as saying.

The planned changes have alarmed US officials in Kabul and Washington and prompted efforts to try to persuade Karzai and his advisers to soften the restrictions, the report said.

“What he's proposing would effectively neuter these two bodies,” a U.S. official involved in Afghanistan policy told the newspaper.

Karzai's advisers think that U.S. officials have de facto control over the key anti-corruption groups, the Post said.

“There is suspicion that the international partners have a decision-making role,” Daudzai said. But US officials insist that the Afghan leaders are in complete control, the report said.

Washington fears widespread corruption is helping to boost the Taliban-led insurgency and complicating efforts to strengthen central government control so US and other foreign troops can begin withdrawing from July 2011.

Karzai promised that fighting graft would be his top priority when he was sworn in for a second five-year term, echoing demands from US counterpart Barack Obama, but frustration is growing over Karzai's willingness to tackle corruption.

Karzai has acknowledged that Afghanistan “like all countries” has problems with graft, but said the issue had been “blown out of proportion” by Western media. – Reuters

US court dismisses rendition lawsuit against Boeing

WASHINGTON: A US court dismissed a lawsuit Wednesday against a Boeing subsidiary for allegedly flying terror suspects to secret CIA sites for interrogation, saying the case could have exposed state secrets.

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco agreed with President Barack Obama's administration that state secrets would be revealed if it allowed the case against Jeppesen Dataplan to go ahead.

The Boeing unit was accused of facilitating flights for the CIA's “extraordinary rendition” program, used by the administration of president George W. Bush after the September 11, 2001 attacks that killed nearly 3,000 people.

The program involved the transfer of “war on terror” suspects by the CIA to countries known to practice torture.

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed the case in 2007 on behalf of five former detainees who said they were kidnapped, transported to foreign countries and tortured in the custody of foreign governments or the US Central Intelligence Agency.

Judge Raymond Fisher said the case presents a “painful conflict between human rights and national security,” but added that the court “reluctantly” came to the conclusion that the need to protect state secrets here superseded that of the plaintiff to present his case.

“Jeppesen's alleged role and its attendant liability cannot be isolated from aspects that are secret and protected,” he added.

Ben Wizner, an ACLU staff attorney who argued the case before the appeals court, said the group was disappointed in the ruling.

“This is a sad day not only for the torture victims whose attempt to seek justice has been extinguished, but for all Americans who care about the rule of law and our nation's reputation in the world,” he said in a statement.

“To date, not a single victim of the Bush administration's torture program has had his day in court. If today's decision is allowed to stand, the United States will have closed its courtroom doors to torture victims while providing complete immunity to their torturers.”

The ACLU said it would appeal the ruling to the Supreme Court, which has not issued a major ruling on the doctrine of the government's privilege to state secrets in over 50 years.

In April 2009, the same appeals court — in a smaller panel of three judges — had backed the plaintiffs and ordered the case to go forward in a major victory for those seeking court sanctions against the Bush administration's counterterrorism policies.

But the Obama team — which has pursued a reform of major counterterrorism policies, including a more restricted CIA rendition program — after taking power from the Bush administration, appealed that ruling to the full appeals court.

Two of the five plaintiffs are still in custody -- one in Morocco and the other in Egypt. The other three were freed by the US government without charge.

Binyam Mohammed, an Ethiopian citizen who was released from the Guantanamo Bay prison camp to Britain in February 2009, is the lead plaintiff in the case.

He claims he was secretly flown in 2002 to Morocco, where he was tortured before being taken in 2004 to Kabul, where he says he was also subjected to torture before being sent to Guantanamo.

Fisher, the appeals court judge, urged the federal government and Congress to consider granting the plaintiffs reparations if their allegations are found to be true in secret documents -- even if they can no longer seek judicial relief.

He cited as an example of precedent reparations made to Japanese Americans abducted from Latin America during World War II to be interned in the United States.

“The government, having access to the secret information, can determine whether plaintiffs' claims have merit and whether misjudgements or mistakes were made that violated plaintiffs' human rights,” Fisher added, also demanding the government pay the plaintiffs' litigation costs.

“Should that be the case, the government may be able to find ways to remedy such alleged harms while still maintaining the secrecy national security demands.”

But Judge Michael Hawkins, writing for the dissenting minority, criticised such a move.

“Permitting the executive to police its own errors and determine the remedy dispensed would not only deprive the judiciary of its role, but also deprive plaintiffs of a fair assessment of their claims by a neutral arbiter,” he wrote.

Roadside blast kills 10 in Kurram tribal region

PARACHINAR: A roadside bomb killed 10 people and wounded four in Kurram tribal region on the Afghan border on Thursday, a government official told Reuters.

The explosion happened in Palaseen village, about 65 km (40 miles) northeast of the region's main town, Parachinar.

“It was a remote-controlled bomb, which was detonated as soon as a passenger van got there,” said Hamid Khan, deputy administrator of the region. Those killed were all civilians. – Reuters

At least 17 killed as bus plunges into river in India

BHOPAL: At least 17 people were killed and a further 35 feared dead after a passenger bus plunged into a fast-flowing river in central India, police said Thursday.

The bus crashed into the river when trying to cross a flooded bridge in the state of Madhya Pradesh on Wednesday evening.

“The rescue work is ongoing and specialist teams are at the scene searching for bodies washed away by the water,” local inspector general of police Pawan Jain told AFP by telephone.

“We are uncertain of the number of people travelling in the bus, but it might have been between 70 and 80. About 25 people are being treated for injuries in hospital.”

The crash occurred at a crossing of the Bagdi river in Dewas district, about 100 kilometres from Bhopal, the state capital of Madhya Pradesh.

India has the highest annual road death toll in the world, according to the World Health Organisation, with accidents caused by speeding, careless driving, poor roads, overcrowding and poor vehicle maintenance.

US can't afford to extend tax cuts for rich: Obama

PARMA, Ohio: President Barack Obama, fighting to keep Democrats in charge of Congress, said on Wednesday the United States could not afford to extend Bush-era tax cuts for the rich and accused Republicans of being fiscally irresponsible.

On a campaign trip to Ohio less than two months before Nov. 2 congressional elections, Obama admitted his economic policies had not worked as quickly as hoped, but said his party and proposals were still better placed to boost the US economy.

Obama's comments, laced with political rhetoric, came amid a growing verbal battle with Republicans over tax cuts for wealthy Americans enacted under former President George W. Bush and set to expire at the end of this year.

John Boehner, the Republican leader in the House of Representatives, called for a two-year freeze on current US tax rates and proposed the government cut spending for next year to 2008 levels, before the controversial federal bailouts and Obama's $814 billion stimulus plan.

Obama rejected that call but said his administration was ready to extend tax cuts for families making less than $250,000 a year.

“For any income over this amount, the tax rates would go back to what they were under President Clinton. This isn't to punish folks who are better off -- God bless them -- it is because we can't afford the $700 billion price tag,” he said.

Republicans blame Obama for inflating the deficit, forecast at a record $1.47 trillion in 2010, or 10 percent of GDP, with bloated stimulus spending they say failed to deliver jobs.

The White House is seeking to use a version of the same argument against the Republicans by saying extending Bush's tax cuts would increase the deficit too.

With the unemployment rate at 9.6 per cent, Obama's Democrats are struggling to keep control of the House in the November elections and may even lose the Senate.

Nodding to that threat, the president said Democrats must ensure the November vote is about policy differences between the two parties, not the poor performance of the economy.

“If the election is a referendum on 'are people satisfied about the economy as it currently is,' then we're not going to do well, because I think everybody feels like this economy needs to do better than it has been doing,” Obama told ABC News in an excerpt of an interview taped in Cleveland after his speech.

“My challenge, and the challenge of every Democratic candidate who is out there, is just making sure people understand that there is a choice here,” he said.

Boehner, who is from Ohio and would likely replace Democrat Nancy Pelosi as House speaker if Republicans win a majority, cited Peter Orszag, Obama's former budget director, who wrote in The New York Times on Tuesday that extending the tax cuts to the rich would be worth it if that led to a deal in Congress.

“If the president is serious about finally focusing on jobs, a good start would be taking the advice of his recently departed budget director and freezing all tax rates, coupled with cutting federal spending to where it was before all the bailouts, government takeovers, and 'stimulus' spending sprees,” Boehner said in a statement after Obama's speech.

OBAMA VS BOEHNER

Ohio is a politically important state that often swings between supporting Democrats and Republicans.

Obama had especially harsh words for Boehner, who called recently -- during a speech in Ohio -- for the president to fire his economic team.

“When these same Republicans -- including Mr. Boehner -- were in charge, the number of earmarks and pet projects went up, not down,” Obama said, referring to expensive projects called “earmarks” lawmakers add to congressional bills.

“These same Republicans turned a record surplus into a record deficit ... And when you ask them what programs they'd actually cut, they don't have an answer. That's not fiscal responsibility. That's not a serious plan to govern.”

Boehner said extending the tax cuts would give certainty to small businesses -- a key constituency both parties see as crucial to boosting the sluggish economy.

Obama said the economy had improved since he took over from his Republican predecessor but the pace was slow.

“Not everything we've done over the last two years has worked as quickly as we had hoped, and I am keenly aware that not all our policies have been popular,” he said.

The White House hopes its latest policies will be winners with the public, despite dim chances Republicans will support them in Congress.

Obama proposed accelerating $200 billion in business tax write-offs; an infrastructure spending boost of at least $50 billion; and increasing and permanently extending a research and development tax credit costing $100 billion over 10 years.

Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner told CNBC he believed there was support in Congress for the proposals and said the country was recovering slowly from a “savage” recession. – Reuters